Ciwon sukari da cututtukan endocrine

Ciwon sukari wani yanayi ne wanda jiki ba zai iya amfani da carbohydrates yadda ya kamata a cikin abinci ba saboda pancreas ba ya samar da isasshen insulin ko kuma ba zai iya samar da insulin kwata-kwata.
Tsarin endocrin yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi mahimmancin tsarin da ke sarrafa ayyuka daban-daban na jiki kamar girma, motsi, da haifuwa, baya ga rawar da yake takawa wajen daidaita metabolism. Tsarin endocrin ya ƙunshi rukuni na glanden endocrine waɗanda ke ɓoye adadin hormones. Wadannan kwayoyin halitta suna tafiya ta cikin jini zuwa dukkan kyallen jikin jiki, suna kunna kyallen takarda don yin takamaiman ayyukansu. Tsarin endocrin ya ƙunshi wasu nau'ikan gland, waɗanda suka fi fice daga cikinsu sune: thyroid gland, da parathyroid gland, da pituitary gland, da adrenal gland, da kuma pancreas.